Hierarchy of Courts in India
Legal

Hierarchy of Courts in India

India's democracy is built on a system where power is shared between three pillars: the Legislative, the Executive, and the Judiciary. The legislative and executive make and enforce laws, but it's the judiciary that interprets these laws and protects citizens' rights. That's why the Judiciary is called the "Custodian of the Constitution," meaning it guards and interprets laws. When it comes to questions about whether a law is constitutional, the Judiciary has the final word.

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Battle of Plassey, 1757: Rise of the East India Company in India
Legal

Battle of Plassey, 1757: Rise of the East India Company in India

The Battle of Plassey was fought on 23 June 1757 in the Plassey region of West Bengal. It was fought between the British East India Company led by Robert Clive & the Nawab of Bengal Siraj-ud-daula. The French troops were also a part of this battle and fought with Siraj-ud-daula against Robert Clive (British East India Company). The battle is also very important as it was a turning point in Indian history in favour of the Britishers. So, it is said that this war led to British dominance and rule over India. Have you ever heard of the Black Hole of Calcutta, a term which we currently refer to in astrophysics? This article will discuss the background & cause of the 1757 battle, the black hole of Calcutta, and other important points concerning the Battle of Plassey. Let’s get started.

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The revolt of 1857: First war of Independence
Legal

The revolt of 1857: First war of Independence

The revolt of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny or Sepoy Mutiny, was the first-ever fight for independence by the Indians. A landmark event in Indian history that marked the defeat of the East India Company and the rule of the Crown of England. Of course, it cannot be summed up briefly as there is a hell lot to know about such a war. So, do not miss anything here. People usually tend to discuss the failures of this revolt, but it also marked a milestone towards Hindu- Muslim unity. Therefore, let's touch on this aspect as well in this article.

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Understanding Restitution of conjugal rights
Legal

Understanding Restitution of conjugal rights

Numerous provisions of Indian personal law recognise the significance of conjugal rights in a marriage. In the strictest sense, marriage rights refer to the freedom to cohabit and have a sexual relationship with one's spouse. The wife and husband must respect each other's rights and live together, one of marriage's most basic obligations. "Restitution of Conjugal Rights" is a legal provision that enables the offended party to restore cohabitation against a spouse who withdrew without cause. This is frequently considered a strategy to keep a marriage intact. This article will discuss the restitution of conjugal rights, meaning restitution of conjugal rights filed by the husband, restitution of conjugal rights filed by the wife, Section 9 of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, its constitutional validity, limitations and international perspective.

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Section 506 IPC- All about criminal intimidation
Legal

Section 506 IPC- All about criminal intimidation

Here’s a question for you… The home of "X" was broken into by a thief who threatened to kill him and his wife if they called the police or reported the theft to them. As soon as the thief fled, they quickly contacted the police, who apprehended the offender. Can you tell us what charges would apply to “X”? Does this act amount to “Criminal Intimidation” punishable under section 506 IPC?

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Caveat under section 148-A of CPC
Legal

Caveat under section 148-A of CPC

For instance, let's say Mr Tunak has land he wants to develop and receives permission from the town. Tunak wants to put up a house there. Tunak's neighbour, Mr Taara, disagrees with his choice, claiming that he owns a piece of the property where the work would be done. What can Mr Tunak do?

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Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Biography: Unknown facts & Role in freedom struggle
Legal

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Biography: Unknown facts & Role in freedom struggle

“Many were prepared to follow me, but I could not make up my mind as to who should be my deputy commander. Then I thought of Vallabhbhai."

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Everything about Section 376 IPC
Legal

Everything about Section 376 IPC

One of the most heinous crimes committed in India is rape. In India, 31,677 instances were reported in 2021, which equates to 86 cases each day on average. These, however, are the registered numbers. I bet India has two times as many alleged rape instances. Even now, some people don’t register their complaints to maintain their family’s dignity, but they should realise that it is their fundamental right to live with dignity and peace in this society. There are laws just to safeguard their rights. In this article, we are going to discuss Section 376 IPC. Let’s begin!

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Special Leave Petition (SLP)
Legal

Special Leave Petition (SLP)

For one or more reasons, a special leave petition (SLP) has always been in the news, thereby making it significant for competitive exams. Suppose you are asked why this SLP is so important, then remember, it will only be because it gives extraordinary powers to the Supreme Court of India as it can only be filed there. The Supreme Court, under Article 136 (SLP), has extraordinary jurisdiction wherein special leave can be granted by it to appeal from any judgment, decree, determination, sentence or order in any matter passed by any court or tribunal in India with no limits or restrictions. 

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Sutlej Yamuna Link (SYL) Canal Dispute
Legal

Sutlej Yamuna Link (SYL) Canal Dispute

SYL has been the most debatable issue in the past few years. The conflict between Haryana and Punjab has questioned the nation's unity. This dispute has awakened many controversies in recent years.

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Act of God: Everything you need to know
Legal

Act of God: Everything you need to know

You remember the movie Oh My God! When Kanji Lal applied the "Act of God" as a defence in his case where his shop was destructed due to an earthquake. The actual and legal concept of an "Act of God" is slightly different. Let us understand how.

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Section 34 IPC: Meaning, Need, Punishment, Differences
Legal

Section 34 IPC: Meaning, Need, Punishment, Differences

Suppose four people share a common intention to beat the person “X” as soon as he leaves from his factory. They all arrived at the location, and one person named “Y” passing through them decided to join them to beat “X”. What do you think? Which provision would apply to all of them?

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Global Hunger Index 2022: What is India
Legal

Global Hunger Index 2022: What is India's rank?

Even though enough food is produced worldwide to feed everyone, up to 828 million people still go without food. World hunger is increasing, affecting approximately 10% of people worldwide, after consistently dropping for a decade. Sources from the Union Health Ministry claimed on Tuesday that the Global Hunger Index exaggerates the severity of hunger, lacks statistical rigour, and has numerous flaws resulting from India placing 107th out of 121 countries in this year's rankings. They claimed that the study "deliberately ignores the huge efforts undertaken by the government to maintain food security for the populace, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic" and that it "does not genuinely quantify hunger." According to sources, three of the four indicators we utilised were connected to children's health and could not be generalised to the entire population. 

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Congress President Election 2022: Mallikarjun Kharge Elected
Legal

Congress President Election 2022: Mallikarjun Kharge Elected

In 24 years, this was the first time that Congress members assembled across the country to elect their first non-Gandhi president. The leadership crisis in the Congress party has generated buzz lately, & it became all set for its first competitive presidential election, choosing between senior leaders Mallikarjun Kharge and Shashi Tharoor. Moreover, this will mark the first time since Sonia Gandhi took the reins in 1998 that someone from outside the family will take charge as the party’s President, founded in 1885.

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Plaint and Written Statement under CPC
Legal

Plaint and Written Statement under CPC

If you want to file a suit in civil court, say for some property dispute, how will you state your case before the court? This can be done through plaint. Just so you know that in our legal system, as practised in countries that follow the English models, very few people know the application of petitions, plaints, written statements and suits. We know what you might be thinking, why does the concept of plaint & written statement comes into the role? What are its benefits & why is this necessary? Let’s discuss all these with the help of a difference table in this article. 

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MC Mehta v. Union of India : The Oleum Gas leak case
Legal

MC Mehta v. Union of India : The Oleum Gas leak case

An incident which brought back the horrors of the Bhopal Gas tragedy, a disaster in which a large number of people, including both working people and the public, were affected in just one year of the Bhopal gas tragedy in 1984 and which became a significant example of how the courts must deal with companies responsible for environmental disasters. We are talking about the Oleum gas leak case. The similarity of this MC Mehta Oleum gas leak case with the Bhopal Gas Tragedy was one of the greatest reasons for its awareness & significance.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Everything you need to know about
Legal

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: Everything you need to know about

This article will discuss the man referred to as the People's President, who served as President and left society with his enlightening lessons. One of his goals was to establish the Mobile Legal Aid and Lok Adalat at the Patna High Court. He stressed the urgent necessity to carry out the projects while discussing the need for speedy justice in his remarks. He is none other than Dr APJ Abdul Kalam. Let's discuss some interesting facts about APJ Abdul Kalam.

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Polluter Pays Principle: Everything about PPP
Legal

Polluter Pays Principle: Everything about PPP

If a disaster occurs, then whose liability is it to compensate? The expression "polluter pays principle" has gained popularity recently. This slogan's main concept is "If you make a mess, it's your responsibility to clean it up." It should be noted that the "polluter pays principle" does not apply to "fault" in environmental law. Instead, it advocates a treatment approach that prioritises undoing ecological harm. According to a principle of international environmental law, the polluting party is responsible for any environmental damage caused. So, let's discuss this in detail in this article.

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